“Make ‘em cry, make ‘em laugh, make ‘em wait.”
Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)
Why should you avoid opening a story in the
following way?
“We eventually found Old John, alive, buried under
four feet of tree limbs—the elephant had buried him the way elephants bury
their own—but for six hours we didn’t know if we’d ever find him, dead or
alive.”
If you begin your story this way, you have given
away your ending. That weakens the power of your story. It diminishes readers’
involvement.
Giving away the ending spoils
an essential element of a good story:
suspense.
Remember this definition:
A quality story “will consist of a real person who
is confronted with a significant problem, who struggles diligently to solve
that problem, and who ultimately succeeds—and in doing so becomes a different
character” (Jon Franklin, Writing for Story). Note the tension and suspense:
(1) a significant problem which (2) the character struggles diligently to
solve.
In other words, “A story consists of a sequence of
actions that occur when a sympathetic character encounters a complicating
situation that he confronts and solves” (Jon Franklin, Writing for Story). Note
the tension and suspense: (1) a complicating situation which (2) the character confronts.
(Jon Franklin is a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner and a well-known pioneer in
creative nonfiction.)
Writers develop what Franklin calls “a sympathetic
character” and “a real person” when they make readers cry and laugh, which we
covered in previous blog posts, based on Wilkie Collins’ quote, “Make ‘em cry,
make ‘em laugh, make ‘em wait. (See recent posts if you missed them.)
Today let’s take a closer look at Collins’ advice to
“make ‘em wait” for resolution.
After all, as you lived the stories in your memoir,
you endured a time lag—maybe months, maybe years—before you found resolution.
You didn’t know how the incident would end.
You had to wait. Make your readers wait, too.
Here’s why: Readers open the pages of your book
because they want to learn from you. They know you weren’t handed an easy fix—that’s
not the way life or God work—so they don’t want you to offer them a trite,
instant, easy fix.
“We desperately want our situation solved. We want
resolution. But God unfolds the plot in his own time. It is in our months or
years of waiting that our story comes to maturity” (Dan Allender, To Be Told).
James wrote about coming to maturity when he penned,
“the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Perseverance must finish its
good work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything” (James
1:3-4).
Readers know you came to the maturity
that James and Allender highlight
—they just don’t know how—
and they want to discover it.
They want to mine the gems that formed
during your coming to maturity.
Pat answers or platitudes won’t do.
They want the real thing:
They want to tag along with you
to see how, step by step, you dealt with your
problem
so they can deal with theirs.
Step by step means you let readers experience the
suspense you experienced. “Make ‘em wait.”
Perhaps your calamity, your unwelcome surprise, your
tragedy arose from cancer, or an addiction—yours or someone else’s.
Maybe, like friends of mine, you were kidnapped by Marxist
guerrillas.
Perhaps you were a victim of road rage or of a mass
shooting.
Or maybe you said, “As for me and my household, we
will serve the Lord” (Joshua 24:15), and that led to being misunderstood and
scorned, and it required sacrifice and courage beyond your expectation.
Perhaps your child got into trouble with the law, or
your spouse betrayed you. Or you lost your job and health insurance, and then
you lost your house.
Whatever your incident, spell it out for readers.
Keep in mind that making ‘em cry
will be a companion to making ‘em wait;
they will be intertwined.
Specify, in sufficient depth,
why your crisis made you “cry”
and invite readers to “cry” with you.
Just be sure to hold readers captive.
Explain what was at stake. What were the possible
outcomes? Which did you hope for? Why? Which outcome did you fear most? Why?
Detail the complications and disappointments and
setbacks.
Share your doubts.
Unravel the story as you lived it—unable to see into
the future—and let readers unravel it with you.
Pull readers in. If you gave in to despair, write in
such a way that readers experience your despair with you.
Admit to weeks or years of faltering faith.
Tell about your tears, sleepless nights, and
prayers.
Describe the times God seemed silent.
Keep your frustrated goals before your readers. Leave
them hanging.
Make them curious: Leave readers wondering about the
outcome.
When they finish a chapter of your memoir, make ‘em
worry for you. Make ‘em wonder what will happen in the next chapter.
Save the resolution for the conclusion. When that
time comes, tie everything together. Make sense of your crisis.
In good memoir form, tell how you changed and
matured, how you knew God better than before, how you came to understand His
ways and His love. How did the experience strengthen your faith for future
situations? What new person did you become as a result of the experience?
Keep up the suspense.
Don’t tell readers the end until the end!
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