The
memoir you want to write will be packed with rich material for your family,
friends, and maybe even strangers—after all, your story is important—
but
to impact readers,
you
must help them understand your story—
even more than that,
you
want them to enjoy and benefit from reading your story.
That’s
why you need to structure—to arrange—your memoir carefully.
Richard Gilbert writes that memoirists must “focus not just on the story they want to
tell but on how best to present it.”
Charlotte Rains Dixon explains the importance of structure this way:
“A
piece of creative writing without structure
is
like bread without yeast. Or a pen without ink.
Or
coffee without caffeine in it.
“Picture
a clothesline with a string between the two poles
all
loose and wavy. No way can you hang clothes on it.
Now
think of that same string as pulled taut,
and
it accepts your shirts and shorts and underwear just fine.
Structure
allows your [story’s] scenes
and
characters and plot points to hang on.
Otherwise,
they are just dangling in the wind.”
Last
week we began looking at how to structure your memoir. (Click on Are you paralyzed by the thought of writing your memoir?) We looked at one option—arranging
it chronologically.
But
not all memoirists write their stories chronologically. Today let’s look at writing
an essay-style memoir—a compilation of stand-alone essays.
For
an essay-type memoir, you could use a poem to establish your structure.
While
you read the poem below, notice: Each line could be a separate chapter in which
you tell readers what you’ve experienced or what you’ve watched someone else
do, and how you, the memoirist, changed as a result:
“If:
A Father’s Advice to His Son”
If
you can keep your head when all about you
Are
losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If
you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But
make allowance for their doubting too;
If
you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or
being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or
being hated, don’t give way to hating,
And
yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise;
If
you can dream—and not make dreams your master;
If
you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;
If
you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And
treat those two impostors just the same;
If
you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted
by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or
watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And
stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools;
If
you can make one heap of all your winnings
And
risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And
lose, and start again at your beginnings,
And
never breathe a word about your loss;
If
you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To
serve your turn long after they are gone,
And
so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except
the will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’
If
you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or
walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If
neither foes nor living friends can hurt you,
If
all men count with you, but none too much;
If
you can fill the unforgiving minute
With
sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours
is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which
is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!
A
poem like Kipling’s could provide you with an effective framework—and result in a powerful memoir.
Here’s
another idea for writing an essay-type memoir: Choose a Bible passage as your
structure. For example, each of the Beatitudes could serve as the topic of one
chapter:
Blessed
are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed
are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed
are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed
are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
Blessed
are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed
are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
Blessed
are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.
Blessed
are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the
kingdom of heaven.
(Matthew
5:3-10)
Using
each Beatitude as a chapter, you can write accounts that illustrate (a) what the
Beatitude means and (b) how to live it out in everyday life—chapters about your
own experience or about something you’ve witnessed in others.
For
example, for the first Beatitude, define “blessed.” Explain what Jesus meant by
“poor in spirit.” Then write about your own experience of living a
poor-in-spirit life—or about someone else who lived such a life, a person who served
as a role model for you.
Next,
define what Jesus meant by “kingdom of heaven” and show what that looks like in
the lives of those who are poor in spirit. And then, in good memoir form,
conclude by explaining how living according to that verse shaped you into a
different person.
And
then begin writing about the second beatitude. If you continue writing, using
the rest of those verses as chapter titles, you can write a whole memoir!
A
good structure can be your friend, your helper.
It
holds your story together.
And
it helps readers embrace your messages and lessons.
Jon
Franklin points out that your memoir, like all quality stories, can teach readers: “. . . The deeper satisfaction comes when the
reader learns with the character [that’s you, the writer]. The reader, like the
character, thus becomes a better and wiser person.” (Writing for Story)
And
that’s what you want, right?
Dedicate
time to choosing a good structure for your memoir.
Your
readers will thank you.
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