Are
you making progress on your memoir’s Back Matter? I hope creating those
materials has been a fun project for you. (For help with writing your Acknowledgments
and Author Bio, check out How to compose your memoir’s Back Matter. For info
about writing your Appendix and Glossary, click on How to compose your memoir’s Back Matter, Part 2.)
This
week we’ll look at Endnotes (also called Notes), a Chronology, and Illustration
Credits.
Endnotes:
Compiling
Endnotes can be a pain in the neck but they’re important, especially for citing
your sources—providing copyright information for materials you used or
people/books you quoted or paraphrased.
The
folks at Author Learning Center say this: “A citation is a formal way of giving
credit for material used or referenced from another source, such as a book,
journal, or website. Understanding citation best practices for nonfiction,
including why, when, and how to use such citations, will help you create a book
that is ethically and legally sound.”
Author
Learning Center continues with the following reasons to use citations:
- “It’s the law: Copyright law protects people’s work. Using too much of someone’s work without giving them credit violates the law.”
- “It helps your readers: Your readers may want to explore concepts or facts mentioned in your book. By properly using citations, your readers can easily find and read the original material.”
- “It’s the right thing to do: Don’t steal other people’s work. Give credit where it’s due.”
Read
more at Citation Best Practices for Nonfiction.
Endnotes
also allow you to add interesting supplemental information to material you’ve
included in the main body of your memoir. For example, in Please, God, Don’t Make Me Go: A Foot-Dragger’s Memoir, I wrote about arriving at our remote
station in Lomalinda, South America, stepping into the house assigned to us, and
discovering an old telephone from Pacific Northwest Bell in our own Seattle
neighborhood back home. My dad had worked for decades for PNB in Seattle, and I
had worked for them during summers in high school and college. I added this in
an Endnote:
[13] Recently I learned that the husband of my former high school classmate, Jody Sherin, worked at Pacific Northwest Bell, too, and his department sent those phones to Lomalinda.
You
can also include Bible verses or other references that pertain to a portion of
your memoir. For example, I wrote about my family’s first day in South America
and the people who had welcomed us, helped us, and fed us that day. And then I
wrote, “Through those people and their gifts, our family experienced Jesus’s
words, ‘I was a stranger and you welcomed me.’” The endnote for that reads like
this:
[14] See Matthew 25:35 (ESB).
Your
publisher will tell you which style guide to use in formatting your Endnotes—perhaps
Associated Press Style (AP), Chicago Manual of Style, the Christian Writer’s
Manual of Style, Modern Language Association (MLA), or the publisher’s own
style guide.
For
more information about Endnotes, click on:
What Are Endnotes, Why Are They Needed, and How Are They Used?
Chicago Manual of Style’s Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations
Citation
Best Practices for Nonfiction
Chronology:
Your
memoir’s End Matter can also include a Chronology (Timeline) if your story
isn’t in chronological order.
Illustration
Credits:
If
not provided in captions or otherwise, Illustration Credits should be included
in a page with that information. Some authors put Illustration Credits in their
Acknowledgments or Copyright page.
Remember:
Some
pros consider Back Matter/End Matter to be optional.
Do
what you think is best,
keeping
in mind the types of information
your
readers would enjoy.
Ask
yourself what you like to check out
in
a book’s Back Matter,
and
then supply that for your readers.
They
will thank you.
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