Continuing with
“Make ‘em cry, make ‘em laugh, make ‘em wait.”
Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)
Why
should you avoid opening a story in the following way?
“We
eventually found Old John, alive, buried under four feet of tree limbs—the
elephant had buried him the way elephants bury their own—but for six hours we
didn’t know if we’d ever find him, dead or alive.”
If
you begin your story this way, you have given away your ending. That weakens the
power of your story. It diminishes readers’ involvement.
Giving
away the ending spoils essential elements in good stories: tension and suspense.
A
quality story “will consist of a real person who is confronted with a
significant problem, who struggles diligently to solve that problem, and who
ultimately succeeds—and in doing so becomes a different character” (Jon
Franklin, Writing for Story). Note the tension: (1) a significant problem which
(2) the character struggles diligently to solve.
In
other words, “A story consists of a sequence of actions that occur when a
sympathetic character encounters a complicating situation that he confronts and
solves” (Jon Franklin, Writing for Story). Note the tension: (1) a complicating
situation (2) the character confronts. (Jon Franklin is a two-time Pulitzer
Prize winner and a well-known pioneer in creative nonfiction.)
Writers
develop what Franklin calls “a sympathetic character” and “a real person” when
they make readers laugh and “make ‘em cry,” which we covered in previous blog
posts, based on Wilkie Collins’ quote, “Make ‘em cry, make ‘em laugh, make ‘em wait. Click on those links if you missed them.
Today
we’ll look at tension and suspense, and Collins’ advice to “make ‘em wait” for
resolution.
After
all, as you lived the stories in your memoir, you endured a time lag—maybe
months, maybe years—before you found resolution. You didn’t know how the
incident would end.
You
had to wait. Make your readers wait, too.
Here’s
why: Readers open the pages of your book because they want to learn from you. They
know you weren’t handed an easy fix—that’s not the way life, or God, works—so they
don’t want you to offer them a trite, instant, easy fix.
“We
desperately want our situation solved. We want resolution. But God unfolds the
plot in his own time. It is in our months or years of waiting that our story comes
to maturity” (Dan Allender, To Be Told).
James
wrote about coming to maturity when he wrote, “the testing of your faith
develops perseverance. Perseverance must finish its good work so that you may
be mature and complete, not lacking anything” (James 1:3-4).
Readers
know you came to the maturity that James and Allender highlight—they just don’t
know how—and they want to discover it. They want to mine the gems that formed
during your coming to maturity. Pat answers or platitudes won’t do.
They
want the real thing: They want to tag along with you to see how, step by step,
you dealt with your problem so they can deal with theirs.
Step
by step means you let readers experience the suspense you experienced. “Make
‘em wait.”
Perhaps
your calamity, your unwelcome surprise, your tragedy arose from cancer, or an
addiction—yours or someone else’s.
Or
maybe you said, “As for me and my household, we will serve the Lord” (Joshua
24:15), and that led to being misunderstood and scorned, and it required
sacrifice and courage beyond your expectation.
Perhaps
your child got into trouble with the law or your spouse betrayed you. Or you
lost your job and health insurance, and then you lost your house.
Whatever
your tension-inducing incident, spell it out for your readers.
Keep
in mind that making ‘em cry
will
be a companion in making ‘em wait;
they
will be intertwined.
Specify,
in sufficient depth,
why
your crisis made you “cry”
and
invite readers to “cry” with you.
Hold
readers captive.
Explain
what was at stake. What were the possible outcomes? Which did you hope for? Why?
Which outcome did you fear most? Why?
Spell
out complications and disappointments and setbacks.
Share
your doubts.
Unravel
the story as you lived it—unable to see into the future—and let readers unravel
it with you.
Pull
readers in. If you gave in to despair, write in such a way that readers
experience your despair with you.
Admit
to weeks or years of faltering faith.
Tell
about your tears, sleepless nights, and prayers.
Describe
the times God seemed silent.
Keep
your frustrated goals before your readers. Leave them hanging.
Make
them curious: Leave readers wondering about the outcome.
When
they finish a chapter of your memoir, make ‘em worry for you. Make ‘em wonder what
will happen in the next chapter.
Keep
up the suspense.
Just
don’t tell them the end until the end!
Save
the resolution for the conclusion. When that time comes, tie everything
together. Make sense of your crisis. Tell, specifically, how you and God
succeeded in reaching a good conclusion.
In good memoir form, tell how you changed and matured, how you knew God better
than before, how you came to understand His ways and His love. What did you
learn from the times God was silent? How did the experience strengthen your
faith for future situations?
What
new person did you become as a result of the experience?
Let
readers feel the same surprise and joy and hope you did.
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