Don’t generalize. Use specific
images.
Avoid abstractions. Be
concrete.
There is one thing
that makes [Sinclair
Lewis’s] books classics,
makes them absolutely
memorable.
It is his imagery—his very
specific images.
It makes his writing
readable
because you can feel the restaurant [Billie’s Lunch
Counter]
with the sticky oilcloth
on its tables.…
“Thick handleless cups
on the wet oilcloth-covered
counter.
An odor of onions
and the smoke of hot
lard.
In the doorway
a young man audibly
sucking a toothpick.
An aluminum ashtray
labeled,
‘Greetings from Gopher
Prairie.’”
(Judy Delton)
This is your time to get out those “crackly words” you’ve been collecting, “the good words, the juicy words, the hot words.”
(Priscilla Long, The Writer’s Portable
Mentor)
Priscilla Long urges writers to avoid
approaching language passively.
She encourages us to sidestep “using
only words that come to mind, or words [we] grew up with, … general, conventional
diction [word choice] that has little to offer in the way of echo, color, or
texture.”
Words that don’t require
a dictionary.
Words that are not
overused.
“Be specific. Not car, but Plymouth” says
Laura Davis. “Not dog, but Yorkshire terrier. Not the flower in the window, but
the geranium in the window.”
When you polish your memoir, replace
common, generic words with precise words, descriptive words, nuanced words like
“Chanel No 5” instead of “expensive perfume.”
If your favorite aunt had a red
mailbox, call it a crimson mailbox.
If you’re writing about a hilarious
moment, use words like chortle, snort, giggle, hoot, snicker, snigger, guffaw,
cackle.
Are you writing a story about your
Great-grandfather’s Model T Ford? Did you know it was also called The Tin
Lizzie?
If you’re writing about a VIP, consider
one of these words: a pooh-bah, big cheese, big shot, heavyweight, high
muck-a-muck, bigwig.
If you’re writing about an insignificant
person, try: a lightweight, a nobody, a nonentity, a whippersnapper.
Did your father wear jeans? How about
Levis? Or were they called dungarees back then?
If your grandfather drove an old, cheap
car, call it a jalopy, a rattle trap, a clunker, or a flivver.
Get out your rough drafts
and work on generating excitement, energy, and curiosity.
For more ideas, look over Ted
Lamphair’s Wild Words (he’s a veteran VOA reporter and essayist).
At the Daily Writing Tips blog you’ll
find resources such as a list of three-letter words that pack a punch, 15 words for household rooms and their synonyms, and much more.
Go back to the Judy
Delton quote above. Take it in. Savor it.
Then, using her quote for inspiration, revise
your stories so they’ll be “absolutely memorable.”